The Joys of Collecting Sea Shells on the Carolina Coast

What tales the sands, shells, and seas can tell usmore colors (shades of red, rust, brown, chocolate,
about their adventures around the world. Every minutecream, white) in the shape of a bird's wings.
of every day, the ocean's water moves the sand andAnother popular shell is the keyhole urchin or common
shells around to a different spot, always moving. Mostsand dollar. This animal lives in the shallows of the
of the time we crunch over the top of these and thinkcoastal area, burrowing under the sand for protection,
nothing about them. On occasion, something about theand it feeds on algae and other soft food sources at
color or shape of a shell prompts us to bend over andthe shoreline. The legend of the sand dollar links to the
pick up a colorful shell or oddly shaped piece ofChristmas story because some collectors determined
driftwood, but with over 700-1,000 species of shellsthat its markings symbolize the birth, crucifixion, and
and untold numbers of grains of sand and otherresurrection of Christ.
particles on the beach, trillions of items, we tend toThe lettered olive, the South Carolina state shell, is
take them all for granted. However, their stories areshaped a bit like a tube or roll with a smooth surface in
diverse and fascinating!a brownish-green-cream color. Not large
While people often find shells along the populated(approximately 66mm in length and 20mm wide), the
beaches of North and South Carolina, some placeslettered olive has a low spire and no teeth. The
are still better than others for shell hunting. Also, timinggastropod who lives inside pulls his mantle flap over
plays a role in shell hunting, such as searching at lowhimself to seal the opening when threatened, so if you
tide or after a storm. For example, during the summercollect a lettered olive, first determine if the shell's
of 2008, the Grand Strand beach renourishmentinhabitant still lives there before taking the shell home.
project brought in many deep-water shells, pumped toCertainly, the shell's occupant would prefer to be left
the surface along with the fresh sand brought tothere on the beach by the water.
strength the shoreline. Finding unusual shells from theseOf course, finding sea treasures comes with
deep-water treasures at Cherry Grove or Northresponsibility, and with shells the responsibility is to
Myrtle Beach or around Grande Shores Resort atensure that the wildlife stays at the beach. Oftentimes,
77th has been especially exciting this year! Otherpeople collect the "perfect" sand dollar or shell,
places to find shells along the Carolina coastline includeforgetting that it already has an owner, the sea
Huntington State Park, Hilton Head, Isle of Palms andcreature who lives in it. Look carefully at the items in
Sullivan's Island near Charleston, Edisto Beach Stateyour collection bucket for movement, color variations,
Park (north end), and the Cape Romain Nationalany difference between live or dead items. Sometimes
Wildlife Refuge. Certainly, these are just a few, not all,an inhabited shell is hard to discern and not inclined to
of the prime spots, and many people love to find theirmove around to tell you that he is there, so look
own spots to keep secret for themselves!carefully. Dead sand dollars, for example, are white or
How can you uncover the secrets of these shore sidepale in appearance, whereas a living sand dollar is dull
resources? One way is by identifying shell names. Findgray or brown and fuzzy. When in doubt, leave it at
a good reference book, web site, or CD. Once youthe beach.
know the name of something found on the beach, youCollecting seashells enriches our lives for many
can learn more about it from your sources. One of thereasons, not least of which is their reminder of our
more common shells in the Carolinas is the turkey-wingwalks along the beach to find them-endless summer. If
shell. This washes up frequently on our Carolina shoresyou have collected Carolina shells, we hope they will
and has been found as far south at Venezuela andremind you of our shores so that you will come back
east to Bermuda. Measuring just over two inches longsome day soon and see what new treasures have
and oblong in shape, with one side bulging out and thewashed up on the sand.
other side fairly straight, the shell usually has three or